About
two hours away from either Phoenix or Tucson, Ajo (pronounced
"ah-ho") proudly calls itself "Arizona's Hometown." Surrounded
by rugged mountains and the Sonoran Desert, Ajo provides
a classic Arizona setting in the tradition of the Old
Spanish West. Although "Ajo" means garlic in
Spanish, most historians believe the town derived its
name from a Tohono O'odham word meaning "place of colored
clay." Established in 1917, Ajo got it start as a mining
town. Falling copper prices eventually forced the nearby
New Cornelia Mine to shut down in 1985.
Faced
with the
prospect
of becoming
a dusty
ghost town,
Ajo remade
itself and
ultimately
prospered
as a quiet
retirement
community.
Today, it
is also
a popular
tourist
destination
and jumping-off
point for
attractions
in the vicinity.
The town
is centered
around a
Spanish
Colonial-style
plaza, topped
with a red-tiled
roof, and
garnished
with palm
trees and
bench-lined
walkways.
Visitors
will find
a number
of intriguing
shops and
restaurants
under the
plaza's
covered
arcade.
Like other
scenic parts
of Arizona,
Ajo attracted
Hollywood's
eye and
won a starring
role as
a Mexican
town in
the 1972
film Pocket
Money with
Paul Newman
and Lee
Marvin.
The
New
Cornelia
Mine,
located
in the
old St.
Catherine's
Indian
Mission,
offers
a lookout
and a
historical
museum
which
houses
artifacts
and mementos
from Ajo's
past (520-387-7746).
Cabeza
Prieta
National
Wildlife
Refuge
covers
860,000
acres
and lies
west of
Ajo.
Organ
Pipe Cactus
National
Monument,
36 miles
south
of the
town,
is a magnificent
reserve
of wild
desert
and home
to the
unique
Organ
Pipe Cacti
(520-387-6849).
The heart
of the community,
the graceful
plaza was
built in
1917 under
the direction
of John
Greenway's
wife Isabella.
The Spanish
Colonial
Revival
style town
square features
a center
park surrounded
by retail
shops, a
post office
and restaurants
accented
with two
mission-style
churches.
The Catholic
Church was
built in
1924 and
the Federated
Church in
1926.
Curley
School
Ajo's
Curley
School
was built
in 1919
and can
be seen
from the
Plaza.
The structure
is of
Spanish
style
architecture
which
harmonizes
with the
rest of
the town.
Greenway
Mansion
Located
on Indian
Village
Road across
from the
Lookout
Point,
this beautiful
mission-style
home was
built
by John
Greenway
for his
wife Isabella.
Greenway
died soon
after
its completion.
Cross
on
'A'
Mountain
Isabella
Greenway
took a
floral
cross
that the
employees
of the
New Cornelia
Mining
Co. had
made for
her husband's
funeral
and had
it encased
in concrete
and carried
to the
top of
the highest
mountain
in Ajo.
She could
view it
from her
home and
the employees
could
view it
from their
homes.
Visible
for miles,
it is
possible
today
to hike
up to
the cross.
Ajo
Historical
Society
Museum
Located
in the
old St.
Catherine's
Indian
Mission
(at the
end of
Indian
Village
Road),
the museum
houses
many artifacts
and mementos
from Ajo's
past.
The displays
include
a complete
blacksmith
shop,
a dentist's
office
and an
early
print
shop.
New
Cornelia
Open
Pit
Mining
Lookout
A panoramic
view across
nearly
two miles
of open
pit mine
is available
from the
Mine Lookout
on Indian
Village
Road.
Notice
the difference
in the
colors
of the
soil.
A video
and display
of the
mining
operations
can be
seen at
the visitor
center,
open from
October
through
May.
The
Train
Depot
Built
in 1915,
the Ajo
Depot
served
the Tucson
Cornelia,
Gila Bend
railway.